Dwarf Galaxy

Visualization of a Dwarf Galaxy when the universe was 700 million years old. Viz: Ralf Kaehler (SLAC)

Welcome to the Computational Cosmology group at the Center for Relativistic Astrophysics at Georgia Tech.  Here we study the intricacies of both the distant and nearby universe, using state-of-the-art numerical simulations that are run on the world’s largest supercomputers. We are especially interested in the first billion years of the universe, where the building blocks of today’s galaxies assembled, forming the first stars and galaxies in the universe.

Between 300,000 and 50 million years after the Big Bang, the universe was a relatively simple place with neither stars nor galaxies, only darkness.  The evolution of the universe during this epoch is well described by analytics.  Afterwards, cosmic structures grow non-linearly, and it is further complicated by star and galaxy formation.  This is where numerical cosmology simulations come into play. Simulations strive to include all of the relevant physics and resolve the relevant length scales to accurately model this non-linear regime.  Please explore the site to learn more about our group.

Recent Posts

New paper: The remnants of the first stars

There is building evidence that the first stars are not as massive as previously thought and that they are merely typical massive stars on the order of tens of solar masses instead of behemoths up to 300 solar masses.  Furthermore, a non-negligible fraction of this population form in binary systems. These stellar systems can leave behind stellar-mass black holes, chemically enriched regions from their supernovae, and X-ray binaries if the companion star overflows onto the black hole during its giant phase. All of this depends on the initial mass function of the first stars, which is highly uncertain at the moment, but luckily it’s an active area of research!

To determine the evolution and impact of these remnants, we must know where they migrate after their progenitor star dies.  This week, Hao Xu, Michael Norman at UCSD and I submitted a paper that focuses on exactly this point. Continue reading

  1. 2012-13 Academic Year In Review Leave a reply
  2. The Role of Radiation Pressure in Early Dwarf Galaxies Leave a reply
  3. Building the Visualization Lab I: 3D Projection System 4 Replies
  4. Optimized Multi-Frequency Spectra Leave a reply
  5. Visualization Lab Construction Started Leave a reply
  6. Talk: Extragalactic B-fields from Gamma Rays 2 Replies
  7. WREK Interview Leave a reply
  8. “The Birth of a Galaxy” Published Leave a reply
  9. New members and computer update 1 Reply